[Image]
On August 20, 1619, the first 20 Africans arrived at Old Point Comfort in what would become the the United States.on a Dutch ship named the 'White Lion' under the command of Captain Jope and an English pilot named Marmaduke.
Old Point Comfort is now Fort Monroe in Hampton, VA..
The Africans were originally loaded onto a Spanish ship named the Sao Joao Bautista that set sail for Vera Cruz, Mexico. They encountered the 'White Lion' and an English ship called the 'Treasurer' which robbed the Spanish ship of its cargo and 60 Africans.
The 'Treasurer' arrived 3-4 days later and attempted to trade their African captives for supplies, but weren't allowed to do so and set sail for Bermuda.
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The arrival of the 'White Lion' was a event that only garnered this line for the journal of colonist John Rolfe, who wrote, "......there came a Dutch man of warre that sold us (20) Negars."
The African arrivals bore Spanish names, such as Antonio, Isabella and Pedro.and were sold to work at plantations up and down the James River. Only two of the original twenty Africans arrived at Jamestown according to Calvin Pearson, the president of Project 1619, Inc.
Capt. William Tucker, the commander of Point Comfort purchased Antonio and Isabella, and in 1623 they became the parents of the first African-American child, William Tucker. The descendants of this child and the Tucker family still live in the Hampton area, and William Tucker is buried there.
As part of African Arrival Commemoration Day, residents of the city of Hampton will mark the occasion of the first Africans arriving in the New World with a candlelight ceremony at Fort Monroe and a free 3:30 PM EDT symposium at the American Theater in Hampton entitled 'Defying The Myth of Jamestown' .
The Project 1619 group is also trying to raise funds for a permanent memorial so that they can have it erected in time for the 400th anniversary in 2019.
/********************************************************
This Script will be included in all web pages
to show an Icon on Mouse over,
Clicking the Icon will show a Zoominto Viewer (a Flash made viewer) to Zoom the Image Content
********************************************************/
var tmppluginServername = "http://www.zoominto.com/zoomapi/";
//tmppluginServername= "http://localhost:9999/zoomapi/"
var versionswf="1100";
versionswf="";
var tmppluginSwfname=""
tmppluginSwfname=tmppluginServername + "zoomplugin" + versionswf + ".swf";
var tmppluginimageURL=tmppluginServername + "displayimage.php?image=";
var protocol = "http://";
var isInternetExplorer = navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1;
plugin_run();
function BrowserZoomPlugin() {
var ua, s, i;
this.isIE = false;
this.isNS = false;
this.version = null;
ua = navigator.userAgent;
s = "MSIE";
if ((i = ua.indexOf(s)) >= 0) {
this.isIE = true;
this.version = parseFloat(ua.substr(i + s.length));
return;
}
s = "Netscape6/";
if ((i = ua.indexOf(s)) >= 0) {
this.isNS = true;
this.version = parseFloat(ua.substr(i + s.length));
return;
}
s = "Gecko";
if ((i = ua.indexOf(s)) >= 0) {
this.isNS = true;
this.version = 6.1;
return;
}
}
var browser = new BrowserZoomPlugin;
var dragObj = new Object;
dragObj.zIndex = 0;
function zoominto_dragStart(event, id) {
var el;
var x, y;
if (id) {
dragObj.elNode = document.getElementById(id);
} else {
if (browser.isIE) {
dragObj.elNode = window.event.srcElement;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
dragObj.elNode = event.target;
}
if (dragObj.elNode.nodeType == 3) {
dragObj.elNode = dragObj.elNode.parentNode;
}
}
if (browser.isIE) {
x = window.event.clientX + document.documentElement.scrollLeft + document.body.scrollLeft;
y = window.event.clientY + document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
x = event.clientX + window.scrollX;
y = event.clientY + window.scrollY;
}
dragObj.cursorStartX = x;
dragObj.cursorStartY = y;
dragObj.elStartLeft = parseInt(dragObj.elNode.style.left, 10);
dragObj.elStartTop = parseInt(dragObj.elNode.style.top, 10);
if (isNaN(dragObj.elStartLeft)) {
dragObj.elStartLeft = 0;
}
if (isNaN(dragObj.elStartTop)) {
dragObj.elStartTop = 0;
}
dragObj.elNode.style.zIndex = ++dragObj.zIndex;
if (browser.isIE) {
document.attachEvent("onmousemove", zoominto_dragGo);
document.attachEvent("onmouseup", zoominto_dragStop);
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
document.addEventListener("mousemove", zoominto_dragGo, true);
document.addEventListener("mouseup", zoominto_dragStop, true);
event.preventDefault();
}
}
function zoominto_dragGo(event) {
var x, y;
if (browser.isIE) {
x = window.event.clientX + document.documentElement.scrollLeft + document.body.scrollLeft;
y = window.event.clientY + document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
x = event.clientX + window.scrollX;
y = event.clientY + window.scrollY;
}
dragObj.elNode.style.left = dragObj.elStartLeft + x - dragObj.cursorStartX + "px";
dragObj.elNode.style.top = dragObj.elStartTop + y - dragObj.cursorStartY + "px";
if (browser.isIE) {
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
event.preventDefault();
}
}
function zoominto_dragStop(event) {
if (browser.isIE) {
document.detachEvent("onmousemove", zoominto_dragGo);
document.detachEvent("onmouseup", zoominto_dragStop);
}
if (browser.isNS) {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", zoominto_dragGo, true);
document.removeEventListener("mouseup", zoominto_dragStop, true);
}
}
function imgplayerprogress_DoFSCommand(command, args) {
var imgplayerprogressObj = isInternetExplorer ? document.all.imgplayerprogress : document.imgplayerprogress;
}
function zoominto_addElement(divIdName, htmlval) {
try {
var newdiv = document.createElement("div");
newdiv.setAttribute("id", divIdName);
newdiv.setAttribute("title", "");
newdiv.style.position = "absolute";
newdiv.style.display = "none";
newdiv.innerHTML = htmlval;
document.body.appendChild(newdiv);;
} catch (e) {
}
}
function zoominto_addmyelems(divIdName, htmlval) {
try {
var newdiv = document.createElement("div");
newdiv.setAttribute("id", divIdName);
newdiv.innerHTML = htmlval;
document.body.appendChild(newdiv);;
} catch (e) {
//_L(e);
}
}
function zoominto_initializelements() {
zoominto_addElement("plugpanel", " ");
zoominto_addmyelems("plugincheck_0909", "
");
}
function zoominto_GetElementPostion(theElement) {
var selectedPosX = 0;
var selectedPosY = 0;
tmpw = theElement.width;
tmph = theElement.height;
while (theElement != null) {
selectedPosX += theElement.offsetLeft;
selectedPosY += theElement.offsetTop;
theElement = theElement.offsetParent;
}
var tempelement = new Array(selectedPosX, selectedPosY, tmpw, tmph);
return tempelement;
}
function plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(Xwidth, Yheight, divid) {
var scrolledX, scrolledY;
if (self.pageYOffset) {
scrolledX = self.pageXOffset;
scrolledY = self.pageYOffset;
} else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
scrolledX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
scrolledY = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else if (document.body) {
scrolledX = document.body.scrollLeft;
scrolledY = document.body.scrollTop;
}
var centerX, centerY;
if (self.innerHeight) {
centerX = self.innerWidth;
centerY = self.innerHeight;
} else if (document.documentElement &&
document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
centerX = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
centerY = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
} else if (document.body) {
centerX = document.body.clientWidth;
centerY = document.body.clientHeight;
}
var leftOffset = scrolledX + (centerX - Xwidth) / 2;
var topOffset = scrolledY + (centerY - Yheight) / 2;
var o = document.getElementById(divid);
var r = o.style;
r.position = "absolute";
r.top = topOffset + "px";
r.left = leftOffset + "px";
r.display = "block";
}
function pluginalertShow(layerid) {
document.getElementById(layerid).style.visibility = "visible";
document.getElementById(layerid).style.display = "block";
plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(280, 115, layerid);
document.getElementById("plugin_btn_activate").focus();
}
function pluginalerthide(layerid) {
document.getElementById(layerid).style.visibility = "hidden";
document.getElementById(layerid).style.display = "none";
}
function zoom_getValidString(){
return "&isValidviewer=1";// all things are valid
}
function zoominto_showflash(zoomres) {
try{
if(zoomres == undefined)
zoomres="600x442";
zoomarr=zoomres.split("x",2)
var divimgplayer = document.getElementById("div_plugin_img_player");
divimgplayer.style.display = "block";
divimgplayer.style.visibility = "visible";
//old movie 550 400
// plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(600, 371, "div_plugin_img_player");
plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(parseInt(zoomarr[0]), parseInt(zoomarr[1])+120, "div_plugin_img_player");
// zoominto_setImage();
zoominto_changeobject(document.getElementById("plugpanel").title,zoomres);
} catch (e) {
}
}
function zoominto_closeflash() {
var divimgplayer = document.getElementById("div_plugin_img_player");
divimgplayer.style.display = "none";
divimgplayer.style.visibility = "hidden";
}
function hidezoomicon(){
document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.visibility = "hidden";
}
function getMouseX( e ) {
return e.pageX
|| ( e.clientX + ( document.documentElement.scrollLeft
|| document.body.scrollLeft ) );
}
function getMouseY( e ) {
return e.pageY
|| ( e.clientY + ( document.documentElement.scrollTop
|| document.body.scrollTop ) );
}
function dhtmlLoadScript(url)
{
var e = document.createElement("script");
e.src = url;
e.type="text/javascript";
// document.getElementByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e);
document.getElementById("addiv").appendChild(e);
}
function getactualimgdimensions(imgsrc){
zoomintoheavyImage = new Image();
zoomintoheavyImage.src = imgsrc
var tempelement = new Array(zoomintoheavyImage.width, zoomintoheavyImage.height);
return tempelement;
}
function plugin_run() {
var newcss = "#div_plugin_img_player td {padding:0;} \n #div_plugin_img_player th {padding:0;}";
if ('\v'=='v') /* ie only */ {
document.createStyleSheet().cssText = newcss;
} else {
var tag = document.createElement('style'); tag.type = 'text/css'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(tag);
tag[ (typeof document.body.style.WebkitAppearance=='string') /* webkit only */ ? 'innerText' : 'innerHTML'] = newcss;
}
var image = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
var totimgLength=image.length;
zoominto_initializelements();
for (var i = 0; i < image.length; i++) {
if (image[i].className.match("myplug_img")){
image[i].onmouseout = function (evt) {
document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.visibility = "hidden";
}
}// Zoom icon hidden
zoomarrdim= getactualimgdimensions(image[i].src);
//arrdim[0] - width arrdim[1] - height
if (!image[i].className.match("myplug_img") &&
zoomarrdim[0] > 50 && zoomarrdim[1] > 60) {
image[i].onmouseover = function () {imgvals = zoominto_GetElementPostion(this);
document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.display = "block";document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.visibility = "visible";document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.left = imgvals[0] + "px";document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.top = imgvals[1] + "px";document.getElementById("plugpanel").title = this.src;};
image[i].onmouseout = function (evt) {
imgvals = zoominto_GetElementPostion(this);
strx=imgvals[0];
stry=imgvals[1];
endx=imgvals[0] +imgvals[2] ;
endy=imgvals[1] + imgvals[3];
tmpcurx=evt.pageX;
tmpcury=evt.pageY;
if(tmpcurx > strx && tmpcurx < endx && tmpcury > stry && tmpcury < endy ){
l=1
}
else{
document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.visibility = "hidden";
}
};
}// End of Condition Image smaller
if(zoomarrdim[0] == 1 && zoomarrdim[1] == 1){
// remove Image element
image[i].style.display="none";
image[i].style.visibility="hidden";
}
}
}
function zoominto_URLEncode(clearString) {
var output = "";
var x = 0;
clearString = clearString.toString();
var regex = /(^[a-zA-Z0-9_.]*)/;
while (x < clearString.length) {
var match = regex.exec(clearString.substr(x));
if (match != null && match.length > 1 && match[1] != "") {
output += match[1];
x += match[1].length;
} else {
if (clearString[x] == " ") {
output += "+";
} else {
var charCode = clearString.charCodeAt(x);
var hexVal = charCode.toString(16);
output += "%" + (hexVal.length < 2 ? "0" : "") + hexVal.toUpperCase();
}
x++;
}
}
return output;
}
function Closeiepluginpanel() {
closeflash();
}
function logme(txtstr) {
// try {
//alert(txtstr);
return "";
}
function zoominto_changeobject(url,zoomres) {
//Method to Display the Viewer for Image
imgName_bfr=(tmppluginimageURL +url + zoom_getValidString())
escimgName_bfr=escape(imgName_bfr);
trkval = "?chkme=" + imgName_bfr + "&rootstr=" + tmppluginServername;
pagetitle = "";
urlstr = zoominto_URLEncode(document.location);
zoomarr=zoomres.split("x",2)
playerwidth=parseInt(zoomarr[0]);// 800
tablewidth=playerwidth ;//-2 ;//798
playerheight=parseInt(zoomarr[1]);//600;
adwidth=468;//playerwidth -10 ;//768;
adheight=60;
document.getElementById("div_plugin_img_player").innerHTML = "
[Image]
posted by Monica Roberts at 12:00 AM on Aug 20, 2011
"August 20, 1619"
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